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#129109 - 12/06/04 08:38 AM
Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
   
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Moderator
Pooh-Bah
Registered: 03/20/03
Posts: 1385
Loc: DrugBuyers.Com
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Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride) DILAUDID is a narcotic analgesic; its principal therapeutic effect is relief of pain. The precise mechanism of action of DILAUDID and other opiates is not known, although it is believed to relate to the existence of opiate receptors in the central nervous system. There is no intrinsic limit to the analgesic effect of DILAUDID; like morphine, adequate doses will relieve even the most severe pain. Clinically, however, dosage limitations are imposed by the adverse effects, primarily respiratory depression, nausea, and vomiting, which can result from high doses. DILAUDID has diverse additional actions. It may produce drowsiness, changes in mood and mental clouding, depress the respiratory center and the cough center, stimulate the vomiting center, produce pinpoint constriction of the pupil, enhance parasympathetic activity, elevate cere- brospinal fluid pressure, increase biliary pressure, produce transient hyperglycemia. Generally, the analgesic action of parenterally administered DILAUDID is apparent within 15 minutes and usually remains in effect for more than five hours. The onset of action of oral DILAUDID is somewhat slower, with measurable analgesia occurring within 30 minutes. In human plasma the half-life of a DILAUDID 4 mg tablet is 2.6 hours. In a random crossover study in six subjects, 4 mg of oral DILAUDID produced a mean concentration/ time curve similar to that of 2 mg DILAUDID I.V., after the first hour. WARNINGS Respiratory Depression: DILAUDID produces dose-related respiratory depression by acting directly on brain stem respiratory centers. DILAUDID also affects centers that control respiratory rhythm, and may produce irregular and periodic breathing. Head Injury and Increased Intracranial Pressure: The respiratory depressant effects of narcotics and their capacity to elevate cerebra-spinal fluid pressure may be markedly exaggerated in the presence of head injury, other intracranial lesions or a preexisting increase in intracranial pressure. Furthermore, narcotics produce effects which may obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries. Acute Abdominal Conditions: The administration of narcotics may obscure the diagnosis or clinical course of patients with acute abdominal conditions. PRECAUTIONS Special Risk Patients: DILAUDID should be used with caution in elderly or debilitated patients and those with impaired renal or hepatic function, hypothyroidism, Addison's disease, prostatic hypertrophy or urethral stricture. As with any narcotic analgesic agent, the usual precautions should be observed and the possibility of respiratory depression should be kept in mind. Cough Reflex: DILAUDID suppresses the cough reflex; as with all narcotics, caution should be exercised when DILAUDID is used postoperatively and in patients with pulmonary disease. Usage in Ambulatory Patients: Narcotics may impair the mental and or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving a car or operating machinery; patients should be cautioned accordingly. drug Interactions: Patients receiving other narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, tranquilizers, sedative-hypnotics, tricyclic antidepressants or other CNS depressants (including alcohol) concomitantly with DILAUDID may exhibit an additive CNS depression. When such combined therapy is contemplated, the dose of one or both agents should be reduced. Parenteral Administration: The parenteral form of DILAUDID may be given intravenously, but the injection should be given very slowly. Rapid intravenous injection of narcotic analgesics increases the possibility of side effects such as hypotension and respiratory depression. Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C. DILAUDID has been shown to be teratogenic in hamsters when given in doses 600 times the human dose. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. DILAUDID should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nonteratogenic effects: Babies born to mothers who have been taking opioids regularly prior to delivery will be physically dependent. The withdrawal signs include irritability and excessive crying, tremors, hyperactive reflexea, increased respiratory rate, increased stools, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, and fever. The intensity of the syndrome does not always correlate with the duration of maternal opioid use or dose. There is no consensus on the best method of managing withdrawal. Chlorpromazine 0.7 to 1.0 mg/kg q.h. phenobarbital 2 mg/kg q.h. and paregoric 2 to 4 drops/kg q4h, have been used to treat withdrawal symptoms in infants. The duration ot therapy is 4 to 28 days, with the dosages decreased as tolerated. Labor and Delivery: As with all narcotics, administration of DILAUDID to the mother shortly before delivery may result in some degree of respiratory depression in the newborn, especially if higher doses are used. Nursing Mothers: it is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from DILAUDID, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
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#129119 - 06/28/06 07:12 PM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
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Pooh-Bah
Registered: 10/24/04
Posts: 813
Loc: west/midwest
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IT IS the real deal WITH BILL MCNEIL. If morphine is the gold standard of pain killers, hydromorph is the diamond. You can have your oxy, your fent, your black tar, but for my back and feet, I'll take a pretty yellow number 4 any day of the week. I'm talkin legit pain killin folks, but anyway you slice it, or dice it, it's the shizzel. And b4 ya goin runnin down to tha street to buy some, yes, it's even worse than morph to come off of, SO BE VERY CAREFUL. You don't wanna be caught short on this stuff. Be safe, be very safe, J
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#129129 - 12/18/06 01:31 AM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
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Enthusiast
Registered: 12/21/05
Posts: 187
Loc: Pacific Northwest
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#577595 - 10/09/07 10:20 AM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: mark2222]
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Threadhead
Registered: 08/24/07
Posts: 722
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I've found that if taken properly, and I do mean exactly how it's prescribed by a compassionate Doctor, I had very little if any WDs. It's a med usually scripted for short periods of time just so you don't get hooked on it. However, I've been scripted #150 8mg for before and after a surgery. There was a long wait for surgery and they added in about how much I would need during recovery. They were ample in their judgement as I still have 20 or 30 of them left. So you see, I did not go off with this med and take it like candy. It's a med you want to really use seldomly. I didn't abuse the med, therefore I personally had 0 WDs. I think in the US 8mg is the highest dosage in pill form, but I'm not sure. Also, if you take this med for more than 5 days straight, then you will go through WDs, the more days after 5 you are on this med the longer the WDs will last. So if you aren't careful and you just take this for long periods on a regular basis 2 or 3 times a day you will definitely go thru WDs. I personally took as little as humanly possible for the shortest possible amount of time, never to exceed a couple of days. So it's a very short term med in my opinion. I would not want this as my main pain reliever, after a month even on a smaller 4mg dose you will WD hardcore. It won't be pretty and you'll probably wish you were dead. This is a serious drug IMO that should REALLY be careful with. Take it for a day or two and you'll have no WDs and it should effectively wipe out your pain. If taken for longer periods I wish you all the best, but don't say we didn't warn you.
_________________________
The United Nations calls meth the most abused hard drug on earth.
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#681282 - 04/09/08 07:39 AM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: CircleK]
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Newbie
Registered: 04/06/08
Posts: 33
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Oral hydromorphone has a very low bioavailability and is definitely fairly weak. However, ignoring the specifics regarding the route of administration, dilaudid feels much cleaner than oxycodone to me, with much less nausea and itchiness while keeping me much more lucid. But, if taken any way other than orally, hydromorphone is without a doubt more effective.
I'm prescribed hydromorphone for infrequent use to deal with kidney stones. The pain is intense and comes on quite rapidly, and pills usually just don't cut it.
I realize there is a negative sigma associated with this, but an MD friend of my father's actually suggested that I crush up the pills and insufflate them. Now, I do not even dare using pain meds recreationally lest they become less effective and I have to suffer even more pain, but in a moment of desperation I actually followed his advice.
Let me tell you, if the pain really is that bad, it's worth it. The pills are far more effective and begin working in about 5 minutes rather than one hour, which is a lifesaver when you're dealing with a kidney stone. I know some people will look on this and think it's only something junkies do, but it's actually made my problem infinitely more bearable.
Basically, for strictly oral usage, oxycodone is the way to go. For any other route, Dilaudid seems to me like the obvious choice.
Edited by conquistador (04/09/08 07:40 AM)
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#681570 - 04/09/08 04:01 PM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: ShesTheOne]
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Stranger
Registered: 12/23/07
Posts: 4
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I was seriously injured in a high impact collision (caused by a 22 year old, uninsured driver). Blew my right pelvic socket wide open and I ended up "dead" for a few minutes trying to hold down the brake pedal. It's called bumper override. I was in an SUV. She was in a sedan. Bigger doesn't mean safer. Turns out the FTC has standards for all passenter vehicles; but, there are no standards for SUV's or light trucks. Her vehicle went up under mine and she put the impact of her 2700 pound of her vehicle along with the full cargo load I was carrying in my lap. There was a school bus in front of me (not kidding). If there is only one bit of anything left in me, it's that I did not hit that bus. I saw her coming. Was at a stoplight. There was absolutely nothing I could do. The settlement didn't even cover the medical expenses. Never figured I'd be totally disabled at 41 years old. Now that I'm done whining (as I'm quite sure there are so many of you who suffered and have suffered more than me, let me get to the good part...I've had every kind of surgery and procedure imaginable. Been to every kind of specialist possible. I have what's called ankylosing spondylitis and adhesive arachnoiditis (listed under the Social Security Diagnostic Disorders under M.I.N.E (medical improvement not expected). I have intractible pain, which causes my blood pressure to soar. My internal systems suffer as a result. I've been to ER's where they pump me full of morphine and demerol (which make me want to tear at my flesh due to side effects). I also get treated like a drug addict when the very last thing I want is what they give me. In October 07 I withstood the rigors of a psych evaluation and several interviews with a pain psychologist at one of this country's most reknowned medical facilities (university affiliated). I was told I qualified for implantation of a Spinal Cord Stimulator - both physically and psychologically. I was nearly giddy with joy. I just found out that Medicare won't pay for it. You know why? I've never been on opioid therapy. They would (understandably) prefer to pay $5.00/bottle for a prescription than $20,000.00 for an electronic surgical implant - but there is no doctor that will prescribe on a regular basis. In addition, I don't drive and walk only with the aid of several orthotic devices and braces, so getting to doctor's visits every two weeks (for monitoring) is a challenge in and of itself. If there are any pain veterans out there, who are kind-spirited, I've asked God and now I'm asking you to help me. Most people who suffer from my physical conditions are on some sort of opiods - oxycotten (sp?), mophiene sulfate, etc. Problem is my allergies. I'm on several different meds, but nothing for pain. Now the pain is literally killing me. My blood pressure (due to pain) soars. I've been a member for awhile, but never ordered anything for pain because I kept holding on and holding out for the Spinal Cord Stimulator. I read everything (b/c at times I can't move anything but my eyeballs. Some of your responses are so technical and advanced, I feel stupid. Living on SSI is not what it's made out to be...I was a teacher. I love children.The pain is literally killing me. I want to live to see my grandchildren. I've run out of options. What works for severe, chronic, intractible pain (feels like I've been sheared in half) that works for people prone to allergies and who live on (not by choice) a limited budget? Blessings, Crista
Edited by Melody (12/21/09 05:44 AM) Edit Reason: personal info removed
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#681608 - 04/09/08 05:07 PM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: cristascorner]
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Newbie
Registered: 04/06/08
Posts: 33
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cristas, Sorry to hear about all that. I'm surprised that with your apparent allergic reactions, the doctors haven't tried various synthetic opioids, which is usually the case when patients are allergic. Your pain sounds quite unrelenting, and two obvious choices to me would be fentanyl and methadone. Fentanyl is probably more desirable than methadone and generally has less side effects than other opioids, and although it is quite fast-acting, patches are available which slowly release the drug over up to a period of 3 days. Methadone, while carrying a bit more risk as far as side-effects go, is also great for chronic pain as it is very long-lasting and is *extremely* cheap. Also, methadone is particularly good (possibly even the best) among the opioids for controlling neuropathic pain, which I believe (although I'm not 100% sure) is the kind of pain that usually results from arachnoiditis. These drugs are unfortunately not really available online and can be difficult to get from doctors even with the most legitimate of problems. All I can say is if your doctor isn't willing to let you try these, look for one who will. It's really heartbreaking to hear about stories like yours. I'm fortunate here in Canada that my family and I have always had access to the care we required. My prayers go out to you
Edited by conquistador (04/09/08 05:11 PM)
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#995391 - 01/22/10 02:59 PM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: GoogleRose]
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Enthusiast
Registered: 02/20/06
Posts: 219
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I get hydromorphone 8s for BT pain. At my level of CP, they are fairly mild, yet do work. There are a couple of other ways to use dilaudid pills, but this Board generally does not prefer these kinds of discussions. Watch Intervention, and you can sometimes see dilaudid being abused. I take as directed by my doc-- the HM pills come in 2, 4 and 8 mgs. in the States. Overseas (some parts of Europe) there is an ER formulation called Jurnista. I believe it might be in trials for approval in USA; not sure. It has a very difficult to defeat time release mechanism called "TimerX." Since this old thread has been resurrected, and I just saw the old movie Drugstore Cowboy- I believe the "blues" they refer to in the movie was Numorphan, which was IR oxymorphone. That drug is back currently under the name Opana, and comes in 5 and 10 mg. IR, and 10, 20, 30, 40 mgs ER strengths. It's very expensive, w/o very good insurance. Generic dilaudid, on the other hand is less than a dollar a pill. Hope this info helps a little...  I did like seeing William Burroughs in the "Cowboy" film- that scene at the end was priceless when he sweeps aside all the lesser prescription bottles on the bed, saying "that stuff is for squares!" Then he picks up the dilaudid bottle and says something like "this stuff is the real deal..." Pretty clever - Burroughs loved dilaudid in real life- Just read his famous book- "Junky."
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#999855 - 02/04/10 11:00 AM
Re: Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride)
[Re: OldandWorn]
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Stranger
Registered: 02/04/10
Posts: 1
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I have suffered chronic migraine headaches for over 25 years. I am 45 years old now. I was also in a severe rear end collision that did neck and back damage. After years of trying preventive meds and every therapy you can think of down to bio feedback I have finally found a great pain management doctor. After taking Percocet 10/325s for several years I built a tolerance which is really scary as I didn't want to have to take more than I was due to the tylenol in it. My new doctor has put me on Oxycodone 30mg instant release. I never knew there was such a medication. It is basically 30mg of Percocet with NO tylenol in it!!! So far, except for extreme attacks this works really well!!! You can take it every four hours and can even cut them in half to get 15mg is 30 is too much or not quite enough. As I was spending sometimes up to 12 hours in extreme pain and vomiting in the waiting room at the emergency room, because as we all know, migraine sufferers are usually labeled " drug seekers" at the ER, so we seem to wait longer than others!!! They usually give me 2mg dilaudid and 4.4mg Zofran IV for the pain. It is very effective and relief starts almost immediately. You can also get the same dosage intra muscular. The main difference being this.....IV treatment relief is almost immediate but doesn't last as long. IM treatment takes appx. 30 - 45 min to get relief but lasts much longer. To avoid such long waits I actually have a prescription for 2 shots of dilaudid that I can inject myself every month. I inject in the thigh as trust me, the hip is really hard to reach. I am so grateful that I have finally found a pain management doctor that treats me with respect. He is very diligent as well. If I obtain controlled substances from ANY other he will IMMEDIATELY release me and stop treating me. As far as dilaudid pills....someone posted earlier that dilaudid was only available in IV. Not true, it is available in 2, 4 and 8 mg tablets as well as suppositories. I don't find the pills to be very effective but the suppositories can help if the pain isn't out of control. Again, I only use dilaudid for the worst pain!!! I control the milder with the Oxycodone. My doctor has told me that if I find I have to increase he will put me on a low dose Oxycontin and use the oxycodone for break through pain. He has also explained to me the difference in dependency and addiction. I am definitely dependent on my medication as I have chronic daily pain and have to take it daily. Addiction is when you take more and more than your prescribed dose for the "high" that you get from it. As far as withdrawal, I was treated some years ago with Hydrocodone (Lortab, Vicodin) and can tell you that coming off hydrocodone was much worse than coming off of oxycodone. Coming off hydrocodone gave me severe diarrhea, muscle cramps and just a feeling of crawling out of my skin. Oxycodone on the other hand gave me a little stomach problems and a sense of drab just no energy. I am hoping that menopause will bring some relief as my severe migraines seem to be hormonal. Who would have ever thought that a woman would pray for menopause!!! Hope this info has been at least a little bit helpful.
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